As a team, our goal is to reach four generations of disciples that make disciples and churches that start new churches. We work to do this amongst different people groups, whether they be African or Asian immigrants or by mobilizing native Europeans to do this work.

The plan to make four generations of disciples isn’t simply based on an arbitrary plan to reach this number. Instead, we see this number of generations as Paul writes to Timothy to encourage him to continue in his faith, making disciples of people who will go on to teach others.

Similarly, as believers and followers of Christ, we believe that the role that Christ has left us with until he returns is to live out the life of the new creation that Christ has made us, producing the fruit of the Holy Spirit, and then going on to teach others to do the same.

But there is an additional important lesson that we learn from Paul as we read his letter to Timothy. We shouldn’t only teach others to do the same, but instead Paul says that Timothy must teach others to teach others.

And the things you have heard me say in the presence of many witnesses entrust to reliable people who will also be qualified to teach others.

2 Timothy 2:2

So how can we describe the chain of disciples that we see in this case? We can see it like this:

Paul has already taught Timothy in the presence of many people.

Timothy should now go on to teach others, the “reliable” people.

And those reliable people will be taught to such an extent that they can go on to teach others.

So in all, we see four generations of disciples in this example:

1. Paul
2. Timothy and witnesses
3. Reliable people
4. Others

This generational disciple-making is really no different than what we see in other places in Jesus’s teachings as well. For example, as Jesus was praying for his disciples just before going to the cross, he said:

My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message

John 17:20

Jesus is referring to his disciples, but he says he isn’t just praying for them. He is also praying for those who will come after them, those who will believe through their message. It was important that Jesus demonstrated through his teaching how the disciples should also teach others, and teach others to teach others!

Or we could even also look at the Great Commission:

Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.

Matthew 28:19-20

Jesus tells his disciples to go and make disciples, but then he says that they are to teach those disciples everything he has commanded his disciples to do.

And what had he just commanded his disciples to do? To make disciples! So the disciples are not only to make a disciple, but they are to make disciples who are to make disciples. They must not only be disciple makers and make disciples, but they are to make makers of disciple-makers.

Making several generations of disciples is the pattern that we see both in Jesus’s teachings as well as that of Paul, so we should ask ourselves: How does that happen?

This only happens by making disciples in a way that is Biblical and reproducible.

We must follow the teaching of the Bible. The examples that we see in the Bible are both what we must teach as well as a pattern that we should follow. We should seek out both the message as well as the method of teaching. At the very least, we should take principles from the method so that we can do the same. We not only should seek the theology from the scriptures but also understand the practice.

As a good friend of mine says, should I believe that the theology that I can learn in the Bible is inspired by God, but not believe that the practice is also inspired by God?

Our disciple-making practice must also be reproducible. The teaching that I give must be able to be done, and done simply, by the person that I am teaching. They must be able to do what I have done in a way that the next person can reproduce that same practice with yet another person, teaching them to do the same.

In these ways, ways that are Biblical and reproducible, we can see disciples of Jesus that are made from one person to the next, from generation to generation.